AUTOBLOX PLATFORM

GLOBAL HOUSING REVOLUTION THROUGH DISTRIBUTED INTELLIGENCE

CROSS-SCALE ARCHITECTURE

PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATION

PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATION

PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATION

GENERATIVE SPATIAL STRATEGIES

GENERATIVE SPATIAL STRATEGIES

GENERATIVE SPATIAL STRATEGIES

Institution

RC4, Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL

Location

London, UK

Date

2021

Originally developed under the title “ECOLOCKS” at the Bartlett School of Architecture (RC4), this project is presented here as “AUTOBLOX” to reflect its systemic, platform-oriented evolution.


Architecture Must Confront Crisis at Scale

Ecolocks emerges at the intersection of two urgent global challenges: the intensifying housing crisis and mounting plastic pollution. As urban populations grow faster than infrastructure, especially in cities like London, millions face displacement and precarity. Simultaneously, plastic waste (once a symbol of convenience) now threatens ecological collapse. Architecture must respond not with isolated gestures, but with scalable systems that turn crisis into opportunity.

Rewriting Environmental Guilt into Collective Agency

The project proposes a policy-backed framework where polluting industries can offset environmental damage not through superficial greenwashing, but through genuine co-investment in housing futures. This is not charity; it is structured reciprocity. Governments, corporations, and communities collaborate to redirect waste into value, forging a civic economy built on responsibility, equity, and regeneration.

Reinventing Industry with Modular Plastic Intelligence

Recycled HDPE is reshaped into serialized, interlocking building blocks using injection molding, offering high structural precision and low fabrication cost. These modules form a new architectural language: discrete, repeatable, yet spatially rich. By embedding architectural logic directly into matter, the system simplifies manufacturing while enabling large-scale housing production without relying on conventional materials.

Institution

RC4, Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL

Location

London, UK

Date

2021

A Platform Architecture to Orchestrate a New Commons

Beyond physical components, the system is anchored by a decentralized digital platform that connects all stakeholders (designers, manufacturers, policymakers, residents) into one streamlined workflow. From housing generation to supply logistics and recycling protocols, every actor participates through a shared interface. This is architecture reimagined not as product, but as infrastructure for governance and collaboration.

Encoding Resilience through Interlocking Intelligence

A voxel-based interlocking algorithm forms the spatial backbone of the project. Each block is assigned anchor and connection points, allowing the system to auto-assemble into stable, diverse 3D configurations. Rather than imposing fixed typologies, form emerges from local aggregation, producing robust, flexible housing without reliance on post-tensioning.

Prototyping Domesticity as a System of Freedom

Initial experiments at furniture scale (stackable partitions, adaptive walls, transformable surfaces) demonstrated the system's flexibility. These prototypes opened new questions about housing: what if space could grow and transform with its occupants? What if homes could be disassembled, reassembled, or shared like modular software? The logic of plastic furniture evolves into an infrastructure for reconfigurable living.

Teaching Machines to Dream of Housing

Using Pix2Pix GANs, the system translates site-specific data into architectural plans. Floorplans are not drawn manually; they're learned through neural networks trained on labeled datasets. This automation reduces the design barrier for non-architects, and enables participatory design processes that are fast, responsive, and locally informed.

Project Catagory

Institution

RC4, Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL

Date

Location

London, UK

Recognition

Assembling Housing the Way We Build Cities

Homes are no longer cast; they are composed. The interlocking system allows rapid assembly by stacking modular units, reducing construction time and labor dependency. Without heavy machinery or specialized skill, buildings grow piece by piece, guided by geometry and logic. This approach reframes construction as orchestration, not brute force.

Empowering Human Agency Through Intelligent Automation

A full automation chain (from site input to floorplan generation to 3D structure aggregation) is established. Yet human agency is preserved at every step: architects curate options, residents customize layouts, communities oversee construction. Automation becomes a tool for enabling autonomy, not replacing authorship.

Redefining the Building Process with Augmented Construction

AR technology integrates into the construction workflow, visualizing assembly sequences in real-time through augmented interfaces. Algorithms orchestrate the entire chain from computational design to physical assembly, prescribing optimal block placement order while considering structural stability at each phase. This challenges traditional construction hierarchies by merging design intelligence with on-site execution. Workers follow intuitive visual guidance overlaid on physical space, democratizing complex building knowledge and enabling community participation without formal training.

Project Catagory

Institution

RC4, Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL

Date

Location

London, UK

Recognition

Beyond Shelter: A Civic Ecosystem of Care

The digital platform extends into every phase of housing life. Residents use it to design their units, manage maintenance, access financial support, and even recycle components back into the system. A network of education, gamification, and transparency tools ensures that housing is not a transaction, but an ongoing relationship between people and place.

Designing Systems That Can Be Inherited

This is not just a construction method; it is a political vision. A future where buildings are not finite objects, but regenerative systems; where housing is produced collectively, owned responsibly, and recycled perpetually. In an era of climate collapse and social inequality, architecture must become a platform for planetary repair. This system points toward that horizon, not as a utopia, but as a blueprint for real, scalable change.

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